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Common Questions About Personal Injury Claims

June 15, 2026


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Filing a personal injury claim in Virginia raises practical questions that deserve clear answers. The state’s liability rules are unusually strict, deadlines are firm, and the process itself can feel unfamiliar to someone going through it for the first time. If you were injured due to someone else’s negligence, Cohen & Cohen can help you understand how Virginia law applies to your situation and what your options are.

What Qualifies as a Personal Injury Case?

A personal injury case arises when one party’s negligence causes physical or psychological harm to another. The injured person has the right to seek compensation from the party responsible for the harm. This applies across a wide range of circumstances.

Common types of personal injury claims include:

  • Motor vehicle collisions, including rear-end crashes and intersection accidents.
  • Slip and fall incidents on commercial or residential property.
  • Dog bites and animal attacks.
  • Medical malpractice.
  • Injuries caused by defective products.

The common thread is negligence. If someone owed you a duty of care, breached that duty, and caused your injury as a result, you may have grounds for a claim. An Arlington, VA personal injury lawyer can evaluate the facts and tell you whether your situation meets that standard.

Why Does Virginia’s Fault Rule Matter So Much?

Virginia is one of a small number of states that still follows contributory negligence. Under this rule, if the injured person is found to share any degree of fault for the incident, they can be completely barred from recovering damages. There is no sliding scale. Even one percent of fault can eliminate your claim.

This makes Virginia one of the hardest states in the country for personal injury plaintiffs. Insurance adjusters are well aware of this standard and will actively look for ways to assign partial blame to the injured party. That is why building a clean, well-documented case from the start is so important. A personal injury lawyer who understands this rule will structure your claim to address fault arguments before they gain traction.

When Is the Deadline to File a Personal Injury Lawsuit?

Virginia law sets a two-year statute of limitations for most personal injury claims. The clock typically starts on the date of the injury. If the deadline passes without a lawsuit being filed, the court will almost certainly dismiss the case regardless of how strong the evidence is.

There are narrow exceptions. Claims involving minors or certain government entities may follow different timelines. But for the vast majority of cases, two years is the firm boundary. Waiting until the final months to begin the process leaves very little room for proper investigation and negotiation.

What Types of Damages Can You Recover?

Virginia allows injured individuals to pursue both economic and noneconomic damages. Economic damages cover measurable financial losses. Noneconomic damages address the broader impact on quality of life.

A typical claim may include:

  • Past and future medical expenses
  • Lost income and reduced earning capacity
  • Pain and suffering
  • Emotional distress
  • Property damage or replacement costs

The value of any claim depends on the severity of the injury, the quality of the supporting evidence, and how the harm has affected day-to-day life. No two cases produce the same number, which is why an individualized evaluation matters more than any online calculator.

Who Should You Contact After an Injury?

Your first priority is medical care. After that, speaking with an attorney early gives you the best chance of preserving evidence and protecting your legal rights. Waiting weeks or months can weaken a case, particularly when surveillance footage, witness memory, and physical evidence are all time sensitive.

Contact Cohen & Cohen

You do not need to have all the details sorted out before reaching out. A good attorney will help you organize what happened, identify the responsible parties, and explain what the process looks like from start to finish.

If you have been injured in Arlington or elsewhere in Northern Virginia, contact Cohen & Cohen to discuss your claim and determine what steps are worth taking next.

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